Annotated Bibliography
This web page talked about what every other person has thought of.About how much these players are bringing into the school and the school officials make possibly millions off of their names without the players not seeing a penny out of it except a full ride scholarship but still have nights where they are broke like every other student with no money for food etc.
Knobler, M. (2008). COLLEGE ATHLETES: ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: Behind the line on grades. The Atlanta Journal Constitution .
This article from the Atlanta Journal Constitution talks about the grade differences between the student-athlete and a regular student. It talks about the SAT differences than a football student athlete than a student. Even the best SAT scores for football players, Georgia Tech, were 315 points behind the normal student. This report has scores from many major universities, and compares them to other SAT scores from the incoming Freshman class.
Lieber, J. S., Upton, J., Bohn, P., & Berkowitz, S. (2008). College athletes studies guided toward 'major in eligibility'. USA Today .
This article from USA Today talks about major that college athletes are taking. Most of the majors student-athletes are taking are some of the easiest courses available to the students. The percentage of student-athletes taking certain courses compared to the percentage of the student body is overwhelming. The article inteviewed several athletes who took easier classes in order to get grades to qualify, which brought valuable insight into the process.
Rein, D. (2007). The Challenges of Being a College Athlete. Time Magazine .
This article talked about the pressures of being a big time college athlete on campus. A big point of this article is that big basketball programs put a better focus on performing on the basketball court, then advancing in the classroom. Even with chances of being a professional athlete are slim, coaches want athletes to focus on athletics. It also talks about how the student-athlete does not have time for a job, and has little spending money unless they get a job. but, working a job, going to college, and participating in athletics is very hard i have experienced it.
Rodd, L. (2008). College athletes and criminal charges: Some work to keep allegations quiet. Des Moines Register .
http://espn.go.com/college-sports/story/_/id/6778847/college-athletes-deserve-paid
This is an article/website written by Michael Wilbon for ESPN.com He argues in favor of paying Athletes. He uses large contracts to explain and strengthen his point. Wilbon is a reliable sports author who has written many articles for ESPN. ESPN is regarded as the leader in sports news. He also hosts a television show on ESPN. This article interested me because I am a big fan of Wilbon’s past work and the strong points he brings up are relevant to my subject.
Soloman, J. (2007, March 30). Athletes Make Academic End Run. from The Birmingham News:
blog.al.com/bn/2007/03/athletes_make_acedemic_end_run.html
The website from The Birmingham News talks about the grades of student-athletes at University of Alabama-Birmingham (UAB), Auburn, and University of Alabama. This article discusses the GPAs of student-athletes versus students. This website finds that the GPA were much lower than the core of the university's student body. This website then says students were taking easier courses such as general studies, to boost their GPA so they were eligible to participate in their sports. The athletes took easier classes to make sure they were eligible to participate, without having to worry about grades.It discusses the challenges that face student-athletes when they enter college.
http://prezi.com/l4vubcpnezdm/truth-about-college-athletics/
This website talks about how college athletes should be paid and how the math would add up for kids in football and or basketball should be able to be paid for their play. They also should be awarded on how far they go in that sports season and also goes behind the truth about college sports and what goes on behind the scenes
Daugherty, Paul. "College Athletes Already Have Advantages and Shouldn't Be Paid." SI.com. Sports
Paul Daugherty describes different reasons why college athletes should NOT be paid. He gave hypothetical yet real situations of what could happen as well as the straight up facts of the case. He explains that schools that have created a wealthy background could send out more money than other schools for the best players, creating a gap that would result in 6 or 7 elite teams and the rest would all be just average. He also explains how the current financial system for student athletes is quite enough reimbursement for bringing in the amount of money to the school that they do. This article will prove to be very helpful in arguing the negative side to paying athletes.
This is an website by Andrew Zimbalist for The Atlantic. He is an economic professor at Smith College. He did a wonderful job of talking numbers in to his arguments. He makes strong points against paying college athletes. He appears in many of the articles I researched and is passionate about this subject. The questions he ask really interested me. He brings up points that would make it impossible to pay collegiate athletes.
Sack,A. L, & Staurowsky,E.J (1998) College Athletes for Hire: The Evolution and legacy of the NCAA's amateur myth.
This book talks about the misuse of the word "amateurism". The NCAA defines college athletes as amateurs,so that they can't receive a paycheck outside of their athletic scholarship. Its starts out by telling us how athletes bring in millions for the school.
Griffin, Geoff. Should College Athletes Be Paid? San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2007.
Print.
Griffin’s book has 13 essays which have opinions and arguments for both sides of the argument, giving balanced viewpoints. It gives many reasons college athletes already receive enough benefits including post-graduation benefits and athletic scholarships. Griffin also points out some negative areas in the argument including illegal payments and gambling.
Smith, Ronald A. Pay for Play: A History of Big-time College Athletic Reform.
In Pay for Play, Ronald Smith gives a long history of college attempts at reform in athletics. This book sheds light on the difficulty in balancing the principles of amateurism with the need for income from sporting events. It makes one consider the reality of how difficult making the change to pay players could be to implement and makes successful.
Sack, Allen L. “Workers' Compensation
for College Athletes?” Journal of Sport
& Social Issue
Sack talks about the college athletes participation in the sport out to be their job he says that between their sport and school, they are working for a living and the payment is the scholarship. He says that the students, in accepting a scholarship, sign a contract and are hired. A point he makes is that if they are already hired, and there is so much extra money from the sporting events, the athletes are entitled to more than just enough money to cover their school and expense costs they deserve to make a profit.
College Athletes for Hire: The Evolution and Legacy of the NCAA's Amateur Myth Hardcover– July 30, 1998
Sack and Staurowsky said that the NCAA abandoned amateurism in the 1950s and passed rules in recent years that changed scholarship athletes into university employees.After looking into the evolution of college athletes into professional entertainers, and the harmful effects it has caused, the authors brought up an alternative approach that places college sport on a firm educational foundation and defend the rights of both male and female college athletes.
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